Monday, June 17, 2013

SMMART SCIENCE: World Science Festival

WHAT?!?!?!?  There is a World Science Festival in NewYork each year in June.  What a cool trip that would be...visit New York sights and attend the World Science Festival.  Definitely on the list now!

Spotlight on Science

At the World Science Festival, kids learn what it’s like to be a professional scientist
June 07, 2013 By TFK Kid Contributor Paloma Kluger
RICHARD B. LEVINE—NEWSCOM
World Science Festival participants star-gaze in Brooklyn Bridge Park, in New York City.
The World Science Festival gives kids a chance to get hands-on experience with science. The annual festival, which was held in New York City during the first week of June, began in 2008. This year’s event featured nine workshops that allowed kids to interact with scientists and learn more about what they do. TFK Kid Contributor Paloma Kluger attended three workshops: Oceanographer’s Apprentice, Roboticist’s Apprentice, and Food Scientist’s Apprentice.
Under the Sea
Before the Oceanographer’s Apprentice workshop, TFK talked to Dr. Kate Stafford, an oceanographer at the University of Washington. She explained her job: “Oceanographers study many different things about the ocean, including the physical currents, the chemistry, and the geology of the ground beneath the ocean,” Dr. Stafford told TFK.
It’s pitch black deep down in ocean waters. A technique called echolocation helps the animals use sound to "see" in the dark. The Oceanography workshop included an echolocation game. We also listened to recordings of different creatures in the Arctic Ocean. Finally, we made sea-creature sounds by blowing up balloons and letting the air out while squeezing or stretching the opening.
Paloma Kluger helps her team advance their robot along the path marked by a black line during a workshop at the World Science Festival.
COURTESY KLUGER FAMILY
Paloma Kluger helps her team advance their robot along the path marked by a black line during a workshop at the World Science Festival.
Meet the Robots
The Roboticist’s Apprentice Workshop featured Dr. Edward Olsen, a professor of robotics at the University of Michigan. He programs robots and gives them sensors so they can perform their jobs and missions, like search and rescue operations. Some can walk and some can move on wheels. It can take a long time to get the programming right. “If a robot runs into something, you know you’ve got more work to do,” Dr. Olsen said.
Teams of two got a small, toy-sized robot with wheels. Our job was to program it, first by waving it over a black line on a poster board, so its sensor would learn to recognize black and white. Next, we raced their robots along the black line, adjusting its switches to control its speed and sharpness on turns. The winning team’s time was 19 seconds.
Finally…All About Food
The last workshop was the Food Scientist’s apprentice workshop, led by Dr. Amanda Kinchla, a food scientist at the University of Massachusetts at Amherst. Dr. Kinchla is currently studying new and safer ways to wash vegetables, especially leafy greens like spinach. Different farmers use different methods to clean their vegetables. Some use something like a bathtub of water, others use big washing contraptions. “I am currently studying different farms in Massachusetts,” Dr. Kinchla said. “We want to make vegetables safer for consumers.”
Dr. Kinchla’s workshop included two educational food experiments and a taste-test of two drink samples, one red and the other blue. We rated the drinks on a scale of 1 to 9 for sweetness, fruitiness, and sourness. Most ranked the two drinks differently. In fact, their only difference was color. Would you have guessed that the appearance of a drink influences how you taste it? For scientists, such insights are all in a day’s work.
(http://www.timeforkids.com/news/spotlight-science/95851)
 

Monday, June 10, 2013

SMMART MATH: Math Worms

Such a cute idea from my daughter's preschool.  Math Worms! 
Easy enough to create a worksheet...
Just draw a curvy line and a circle at the end.  Help your Little by tracing the line with glue.  Then she can line up her cheerios along the line and count how many treats can sit on a line.  Then she can practice writing her numbers in the circle beside the line.  Or write a math problem underneath and she can place the correct number of cheerios on the line and write the answer.

Monday, June 3, 2013

SMMART SCIENCE: Pollination

pol·li·nate
[ póllə nàyt ]
  1. transfer pollen and fertilize plant: to transfer pollen grains from the male structure of a plant anther to the female structure of a plant stigma and fertilize it

Draw a bee on cardstock or find one to print from online and be sure to draw two bumps below the bee where you can cut out finger holes.  Draw and cut out two or more flowers (one per kid).

Place a cheesy cheeto in the center of a flower that you've drawn and cut out.  Let your little be fingers land on a cheeto flower center and then land on other flowers. You'll see how the "pollen" gets transfered from flower to flower.
 I found a few pollination videos on you tube:
Silence of the Bees Documentary:   http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=tiOeaa44a-Y
Pollen Stop Motion Movie: http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=zy3r1zlC_IU
Pollination song:  http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=V5yya4elRLw
Sesame Street:  http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=jhUfaGd-JC0&feature=endscreen&NR=1
(Cute little activity I've seen in a few places on the internet.)

Monday, May 27, 2013

SMMART SCIENCE: Magnets Guest Post


Cool and Useful Things You Can Do With Magnets
 

About the Author: Bruce Utsler is a freelance blogger who is currently studying to become an X-ray technician. He is an expert on magnets, particularly neodymium magnets. When he's not studying, Bruce likes to hit the streets on his longboard and to perfect his frisbee golf toss.

If you haven’t checked out some of the totally cool and extremely useful things you can do with powerful magnets, take a look at some of these suggestions.

Finding Wall Studs
One of the coolest and most useful real-world applications of super magnets is the ability to find studs in your wall. It’s not the actual stud itself that the magnet will be attracted to, but a nail or a screw in that stud instead. Once you find out where that is though, just follow a vertical line upward and hang whatever you need to hang—simple as that.

Taking Batteries Out
When I was a kid, my toys required batteries—and oftentimes, they required an infinite amount of them. I know for a fact that they take just as many today as they did back then, and that they are just as hard to remove after they die. That’s where the earth magnet comes in handy. Instead of risking a minor shock or a battery-acid-splattered puncture, just attach an earth magnet and pry that sucker out.

Make LED Throwies
LED Throwies are quickly becoming all the rage in and out of the graffiti world—originally used by graffiti artists and political activist supporting an agenda, they’ve quickly become the product of many DIY technology and decorating blogs because of their wide versatility not only as public decoration, but also as personal decoration. The best part about throwies? It’s only graffiti until you take it off the wall. The magnets allow you to place the throwies anywhere that there’s metal, and then remove them again to so it all over again somewhere else. Even better than that: they cost less than $1.00 each to make.

Homopolar Motor
Not many people know about the homopolar motor, but it truly is one of the simplest motors out there capable of producing 10,000 RPM, and made from nothing but:
·         One battery cell (C Battery)
·         Copper wiring
·         A Ferromagnetic  Screw
·         Neodymium magnet in disk shape

After placing the magnet on the head of the screw, and magnetically hanging the screw by its point from the tip of the positive end of the battery, touch one end of the copper wire to the negative surface of the battery. Keeping that end touching negative, touch the other end of the wire to the magnet at the head of the screw and voila! You have a homopolar motor!*
*The screw can actually get going up to 10,000 RPM and is capable of spinning out of control and potentially flying off of the battery. Take the proper precautions and wear safety glasses!

Chip Clips
By using two small rare earth magnets, you can completely replace the chip clips that keep open bags of Lays and such fresh. A word of caution—don’t swallow these magnets. It might sound silly, but super magnets have recently been the cause of life threatening injuries because of how they will attract to one another in different regions of the snaking intestinal tract. Eat the chips instead, they’re much tastier.
If you have any other cool ideas as to what you can do with magnets, feel free to leave suggestions in the comments section below!

Tuesday, May 21, 2013

SMMART MATH: Pizza Pancake

Maybe you've already discovered it?  The Pizza Cutter!
For years, I've been cutting pancakes into bite size pieces for my Littles with a fork and knife. 
No more! 
"Who wants a Pizza Pancake?"  (You have to say 'Pizza Pancake' in an Italian accent...have to.)
*If the wedges are too big, take that lovely pizza cutter and cut the wedges in half.  This handy little tool is a time saver!
 
And well,  the math application is a bit obvious...FRACTIONS!  Count up all the pieces, and for each piece you eat, say what fraction you've eaten so far.  You can also practice adding fractions with the pancake pieces as a visual.  1/2+1/2 = whole.   1/4 + 1/4 = 1/2...

Monday, April 22, 2013

SMMART MUSIC: 50 States that Rhyme

AaaaalaaaaBAMA and Alaska, Arizona, Arkansas...

Found this darling 50 States that Rhyme Song and have been trying to sing it with my girls by reading it off my smartphone.  I finally decided that printing the words would work better for us to learn it.  But what about my little ones who cannot read?  I found this image of the states in alphabetical order.  Put them together and we have a little song sheet to learn the 50 states.  Once the 50 States Rhyme Song and shapes are learned, we can sing the song while we point to the states on a map.


The 50 States That Rhyme Song
Tune: Turkey in the Straw

Alabama, and Alaska, Arizona, Arkansas
California, Colorado, Co-nnecticut and more
Delaware, Florida, Georgia, Hawaii, Idaho
Illinois, Indi-a-na, I-o-wa ...35 to go...

Kansas, and Kentucky, Louisiana, Maine
Maryland, Massachusetts and good old Michigan
Minnesota, Mississippi, Missouri, and Montana
Nebraska's 27, number 28's Nevada

Next, New Hampshire, and New Jersey, and way down, New Mexico
There's New York, North Carolina, North Dakota, Ohio
Oklahoma, Oregon, Pennsylvania, now let's see
Rhode Island, South Carolina, South Dakota, Tennessee

Texas and there's Utah, Vermont, I'm almost through
Virginia and there's Washington, and West Virginia, too
Could Wisconsin be the last state or is it just 49?
No, Wyoming is the last state in The 50 States That Rhyme!


Monday, April 15, 2013

SMMART TIME-OUT FOR MOM: Spa Ideas with Michelle (Guest Post)


Beautify Your Skin in Time for Spring
Spring is a time for new beginnings such as the grass starting to turn green, flowers and shrubbery blooming and the warmth of the sun breaking through the clouds. Glimpses of the sun are often rare during the winter months in central NY making most long for the warmer days ahead. Unfortunately, one of the deterrents many individuals find as they head into spring is that they have to unveil their worn, tired, dry and lifeless skin that they’ve kept covered all winter long.

Dry skin is often our spa’s primary focus this time of year when winter’s wrath has left one feeling weathered and chapped. Here you’ll find a natural blend of ingredients that includes organic products and fresh herbs used to refresh, cleanse and moisturize your skin, exfoliate dry elbows and feet and relieve chapped hands. Many of the products that we use at the spa can be found conveniently at home or via a quick trip to the local grocery store.

The following is a simple list of ingredients designed to help you get ready for spring. With this DIY body scrub, you’ll feel confident showing off your skin in a tank top, shorts, sundress and even sandals.

Ingredients:

1 c. White or Organic Granulated Sugar
½ c. Almond Oil
4-5 drops Lemon Essential Oil

Preparation:

Place the sugar in a bowl and slowly begin to add the oils to the sugar mixture. Depending on the consistency, you may need to reduce or add more oil as you go. You’ll need to be careful not to get your sugar scrub mixture too loose and soupy however.

It’s as simple as that. The sugar scrub mixture should be applied in the shower to warm, clean skin, while focusing on areas such as your arms, back, torso, legs and neck. Since the sugar scrub is course, you may want to avoid sensitive areas such as your face.

Sugar scrubs are simple to make and can be used throughout the year, especially during wintertime when your skin is at its driest. Try incorporating different essential oils with the granulated sugar to achieve the ideal scent of your choosing such as lavender, eucalyptus and peppermint.

vvv

“Hello everyone, my name is Michelle Pino, I work at the spa at Turning Stone Resort and Casino. It’s a privilege and pleasure to go to work every day knowing that I am able to positively affect the lives of so many! I am equally excited to be able to share my knowledge with tips and tricks for all of you to enjoy in the comfort of your own home!”


 

Monday, April 8, 2013

SMMART SCIENCE: Make your own Agars


Agars, oh how I've missed you... My university days were filled with sterlizing the tips of metal loops over a bunsen burner and swabbing blood agar with bacteria to grow.  Funny story - for Valentines Day I gave the boy I was dating a blood red agar with an outline of my lips.  It actually worked!  I kissed the agar and incubated it and after a few days...there those bacteria lips were!  Complete with a sharpie written note on the agar lid: "Just want you to know what you're kissing...Happy Valentines Day!"  Side note:  He never did ask me to marry him.
 
So, instead of purchasing agar for science experiments, we set out to make them for ourselves!  We basically followed the package from the back of a Knox Gelatin box and used the Knox plain gelatin and some boullion to feed bacteria. 

 Make boullion gelatin agar cups for the bacteria to grow on:  Place 1 cup cold water in a mixing bowl and sprinkle 4 envelopes of unflavored gelatin powder over the water.  Let it sit for 1 minute.  Pour in 3 cups hot water and stir with a spoon until the gelatin completely dissolves, about 5 minutes.  Stir in 3 Tb bouillon.  Pour ¼ cup of gelatin liquid into a short clear cup.  Repeat 14 times so you have 15 clear cups filled with gelatin.  Cover each cup with plastic wrap to keep out bacteria.  Place the cups in the refrigerator for 3 hours.
Sit the plastic cups on the counter for a while, with the plastic wrap still on top, so the gelatin comes to room temperature before you use the agars. 

You can make up a batch of agars and then test to see what types of things prevent bacterial growth the best.  Swab separate agars with hand sanitizer, vinegar, lysol, bleach, or whatever else you can think of that might prevent bacteria from growing. 
Have your child use a Q tip to dip in a household substance.  Swab it across the firm gelatin in a “Z” shape down, then rotate the cup 90 degrees and swab from top to bottom across the length of the cup back and forth until the whole surface is swabbed.  Label the agar cup with a sharpie so you know what substance you used and let the agar sit out on the counter for a few days. 

Have your child record her observations each day.  What substances keep the bacteria away the longest?  Moms, be sure that when you see bacteria start to grow that you just chuck the agars.  We don't want any little ones getting into the bacteria or otherwise effected.
Happy growing!

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